The Roboré Geopark of Bolivia
Authors: Jose Menacho & Dr. Laurence Hewick.
A geopark is a physical space where landscapes with outstanding geological heritage are used to support sustainable development through conservation, education, and study. There are currently 213 UNESCO geoparks in the world within 48 countries of which 13 are in Latin America. The geopark in Roboré, would be the first in Bolivia. It utilizes a holistic approach aimed to capitalize on the region’s geological heritage then leverage this to drive economic growth, protect biodiversity, foster scientific research and promote social inclusion.
The heart of this initiative lies in the region’s extraordinary geological formations. The Serranías Chiquitanas mountain range, in the district of Santa Cruz, is characterized by their Cretaceous, Devonian, and Silurian rock formations, represent a geological time capsule of immense scientific value. The presence of the Chochis (the devil’s thumb-pictured below) is the highest peak in eastern Bolivia, further it enhances the region’s geological prominence. These geological assets, coupled with the area’s unique ecosystems, also create a fertile ground for scientific exploration and discovery. The proposed site of the Robore geopark is approximately 500 acres in the southeast of Bolivia (see map below pictures).
Establishing a geopark in Roboré offers a multi-faceted approach to sustainable development. By showcasing the region’s geological wonders, the project can attract tourists, creating new job opportunities and stimulating the local economy. Moreover, the geopark can serve as a platform for educating the public about the importance of geological conservation and inspiring future generations of scientists. The scientific potential of the region is equally compelling. The geopark can become a hub for research, attracting scientists from around the world to study the region’s geology, biodiversity, and climate history. Such research can contribute significantly to the global scientific community and demonstrate sustainable management practices.
Photo of the Proposed Robore Geopark.
A crucial aspect of this project is the active involvement of local communities. By empowering local stakeholders, the geopark can foster a sense of ownership and pride in the region’s natural heritage. Sustainable livelihood opportunities, such as community-based tourism, the production of local arts and crafts, and boutique hotels and restaurants can be developed to ensure that the benefits of the geopark are shared equitably.
The creation of a geopark in Roboré aligns with UN’s global sustainability goals by reducing poverty, protecting the planet and improving lives. Further, it improves upon the objectives of biodiversity conservation, climate change mitigation, education and sustainable economic development. By showcasing the region’s unique geological heritage and promoting responsible tourism, the geopark can become a model for other regions seeking to balance environmental protection and social justice with economic growth.
In conclusion, the establishment of a geopark in Roboré presents a remarkable opportunity to create a sustainable and prosperous future for the region. By capitalizing on the area’s geological richness, investing in scientific research, and empowering local communities, this project can become a flagship initiative of sustainable development in Bolivia.